n. 波动，起伏
The calculations do not take into account any fluctuation in the share price.
这些计算没有考虑到股价的波动。
cost fluctuationeconomic fluctuationdemand-side fluctuationforeign exchange fluctuation
n. 公式，方程式；方法，方案
The foreign ministers have thrashed out a suitable compromise formula.
外交部长们经过反复讨论，已经制订出合适的折中方案。
The employers and the union leaders have agreed an acceptable formula for wages.
雇主和工会领袖已就工资问题达成了一个可行方案。
formula investing
vt. 制定，规划，构思，准备
The patent covers the way in which the drug is formulated.
此项专利包括配制药物的方法。
He managed to formulate strategy for his company.
他成功地为其公司制定了策略。
formulate a planformulate a policy
adj. 未来的，将来的；期货的；预约的 adv. 进展，前进；往后，将来 v. 发送，寄；转寄，转投
The project will go forward as planned.
这个项目将按计划继续进行。
We will be forwarding our new catalogue to you next week.
我们下星期会给你寄新的商品目录。
forward contractforward pricespayment forward
n.基金会；创办， 创建
The Foundation is holding a dinner in honour of something or other.
基金会正举办某个纪念宴会。
The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 2002.
这一组织自2002年创办以来已有了很大的发展。
She has recently franchised her business.
operate a business under franchise
n.（公司授予的）特许 经营权，（政府授予的） 特别经营权，特许； 获特许经营权的企业； 品牌忠诚者 vt.授予 （或出售）特许经销权， 授予专卖权
She has recently franchised her business.
她最近向其他公司出售了公司业务的特许经营权。
The company has franchised over50 \%of its fast food outlets.
该公司已经将50 \%以上的快餐 专卖店特许权出让。
What are the benefits and drawbacks of being a franchisee？
特许经营者的优点和缺点是什么？
operate a business under franchise
1 1.获特许经营权的人 （或公司），特许经 营人（或公司）
What are the benefits and drawbacks of being a franchisee？
特许经营者的优点和缺点是什么？
Research is also advanced by frequent conference to exchange experience.
a frequent caller
adj.常见的，频繁的 vt.时常出入于
Research is also advanced by frequent conference to exchange experience.
经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。
a frequent caller
vt.履行,执行,符合,具备;实现,起……作用
The question is how we should fulfill our duties.
问题是我们应该怎样履行我们的职责。
fulfill one's dutyone's promise
n.职责,功能,作用;(公司的)职能部门;子程序
The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.
商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。
perform an important functionfunction keysfunctions
adj.分等级的,分层次的
Our income tax is based on a graduated tax scale.
我们的所得税是按累进税率征收的。
vt.慢慢停下来 n.令人疲劳(或厌倦)的工作;苦差事
Production ground to a halt during the strike.
罢工期间生产渐渐停顿下来。
If consumers stop spending, the company will come to a grinding halt.
如果消费者停止消费,经济将停滞不前。
grind sb. down(
n.保修单,保用证书;保证金,抵押品 vt.保证,担保,保障
The guarantee could be worthless if the firm goes out of business.
如果厂家倒闭,保修单就会变得毫无用处。
Some builders guarantee their work.
一些建筑公司对其承建工程提供质量保证。
guarantee fundguarantee for……one's house as aguaranteea product
vi. (与某人就某事)争论;讨价还价
We never haggle about principles.
我们绝不拿原则做交易。
In many countries you have to haggle before you buy anything.
在许多国家里买东西之前都得讨价还价。
n.款待,好客,殷勤
Thank you for your kind hospitality.
感谢你们的盛情款待。
the hospitality industry
adj.不受(被购公司董事)欢迎的,敌意(收购)的
The firm has threatened to go hostile if the board refuses the takeover offer.
如果董事会拒绝收购提议,公司扬言要强行出售公司。
a hostile attempt to acquire the companyhostile bidhostile acquisition
n.一家人,家庭,同住一 所房子的人 adj.家庭的, 家务的;家用的
Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
传单已发送到每家每户。
Computers have become household toys.
计算机已成了家庭的消遣玩意儿。
household applianceshousehold goods
adj.直接的;立即的;即 将的,后继的
The economy needs an immediate 2 per cent cut in interest rates.
当前经济状况需要
immediate causeimmediate replyimmediate possessiontake immediate action
n.巨大影响,强大作用 v.有影响,有作用
The real impact will be felt in the developing world.
发展中国家将会受到真正的影响。
It was difficult to measure the precise impact of the labor action.
此次罢工影响几何,难以做出准确的评估。
potential impact
vt.使生效,贯彻,落实, 执行,实施
He tried to implement a technocratic economic policy.
他力图实行技术统领一切的经济政策。
implement a contractimplement the new procedures